Really, have you thought about the medical wishes that would be held for you should all such bodily functions shut down? Such things could happen in no time at all. Future planning is wise. A healthcare surrogate will need to enter play while you shrug off all ties standing in the way of your speaking voice. Knowing their requirements regarding this important role is vital.
A surrogate is someone whom one would trust. That person would in essence make health-related decisions on behalf of oneself. They do so as a substitute for the times when one is not able to act on their own. Understand what makes one a healthcare surrogate from this guide. Knowing the rules means smooth sailing.
Who qualifies to be a Healthcare Surrogate?
Only a limited number of people can actually serve as a healthcare surrogate. There are a number of rules set forth for propriety in that surrogate position. Let’s get into it; here are the qualifications.
Age and Capacity
There is indeed a minimum age for being a healthcare surrogate. Clearly, one has to be at least 18, as a general rule. Of course, it is also necessary that the person has capacity, meaning the person can know and understand medical decisions. And of course, he must have good judgment.
Relationship with the Principal
As defined, “principal” is that person in need of care. And most of the time, family members serve as surrogates. Spouses, adult children, or parents often fit the profile. Friends sometimes can step into this role, too. Some have rules of priority that designate people eligible for the role. There, it is indicated who gets preference.
Disqualifications
One can disqualify a person due to some things. A big interest conflict is one reason. For instance, a financial interest in one’s demise. Legal issues may also disqualify. The one with a history of abuse may not be really fit for these purposes.
Essential Qualities of a Healthcare Surrogate
To be a healthcare surrogate is not just a matter of following the rules for becoming one. It’s about personal characteristics. What makes a good surrogate? Let’s get into some important qualities now.
A Good Understanding of the Principal’s Wishes
A surrogate should understand what your beliefs say about health. For example, are there any treatments that you would want, and any you would refuse? This knowledge guides their course of action.
Emotional Equilibrium
Healthcare decisions become really difficult. The surrogate often finds himself or herself in stressful situations requiring composure and concentration. Emotional stability is another must-have in the minimum requirements. This will enable them to make sound choices.
Ability to Communicate
Surrogates talk to doctors. They then talk to family. They declare clearly the wishes of the surrogate. This means that there is no confusion before that such as what a person actually means. Everyone is definitely clear on the same page.
Legal and Formal Requirements
Those two things do not suffice for a person. Paperwork is essential to make it legal, which is why there is a healthcare surrogate designation form. So let’s check into all of the legal steps required.
Healthcare Surrogate Designation Form
This form is a legal document. It names your chosen surrogate. Online, you can find these forms. Many hospitals have such forms, too. The form must contain specific clauses that detail the surrogate’s powers.
Witnesses and Notarization
Most states require witnesses, some require a notary public; that is the order of things. Witnesses see you sign the form; a notary checks your signature. This is to avoid fraud. Legally sound.
Regulation as Per State Specifics
Healthcare laws vary state-wise. For example, that would be permitted in Florida, but not in California. Verify it with the statutes of your state; those will direct specific rules. Websites or your legal professional can help.
Healthcare surrogate duties and powers
What are the powers of a healthcare surrogate? They are many. They also have limitations. These are important to understand.
Making Medical Decisions
A surrogate consents to treatment. They have access to your medical records. They can decide regarding end-of-life care. They can approve or decline surgeries. Their decisions carry the weight of law.
Acting in the Principal’s Best Interest
Surrogates are to act morally. They should only choose what is best for you. No surrogates can act in their own interests. This is a legal and ethical obligation.
Resolving Conflicts
Family members don’t always see eye to eye. Healthcare staff may have a different perspective. Surrogates resolve such conflicts. They must arrive at a resolution that upholds your wishes.
When Does Authority Start and Cease with Each Healthcare Surrogate?
Authority is not always bestowed on a surrogate. It starts and ends in certain conditions. Understanding the occurrence of such triggers is important.
Incapacity Determination
For you to be incapacitated, a doctor must show that you are unable to make decisions for yourself. The doctor puts this in writing and is this written determination that sets the surrogate’s authority in action.
Revocation of Designation
A change of mind can occur. The designation can be revoked. That means the surrogate’s power is canceled. The revocation must be done while he or she still has capacity.
Death of the Principal
The death marks the end of the authority of the surrogate. Thereafter, the executor takes over. The executor manages your estate in accordance with your will.
Tips for Choosing a Healthcare Surrogate
Selecting a surrogate presents unique challenges. It is an enormous choice. The following tips are offered to help with this decision.
Open Communication
Talk with the prospective surrogate about any and all issues concerning your wishes. Discuss your expectations in detail. Ensure that they understand the importance this role carries.
Conclusion
Healthcare surrogate requirements are very important. They get all your wishes respected. Knowledge is freedom. Plan for the future today. Get your healthcare directives written or reviewed. Don’t leave these matters to chance.